heating and AC, plumbing & electric
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heating and AC, plumbing & electric 479.900.0784
March 29, 2023

Why Is My Air Conditioner Running But Not Cooling My House?



Are you experiencing a frustrating problem where your air conditioner seems to be running but not cooling your house? This can be a concerning issue, especially during the hot summer months. But don’t worry, as experienced HVAC professionals, we’re here to help you understand what’s causing this problem and what steps you can take to fix it.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover the most common reasons why an air conditioner would be running but not cooling a house, including:

  • Thermostat Issues
  • Airflow Problems
  • Refrigerant Leaks
  • Dirty Air Filters
  • Faulty Condenser or Evaporator Coils
  • Oversized or Undersized AC Units

Let’s dive in and explore each of these potential issues in detail.

Thermostat Issues

One of the most common reasons why an air conditioner might be running but not cooling a house is due to thermostat issues. The thermostat is responsible for controlling the temperature of your home, and if it’s not functioning properly, it can cause your AC unit to work inefficiently.

There are several things that can go wrong with a thermostat. For instance, it could be misreading the temperature, causing it to turn on and off at the wrong times. Alternatively, the batteries might need to be replaced, or the thermostat could be dirty, affecting its ability to function correctly.

If you suspect that your thermostat is causing the issue, the first step is to check the settings and ensure that they’re set correctly. You can also try cleaning the thermostat, replacing the batteries, or consulting with a professional HVAC technician to inspect it for any issues.

Airflow Problems

Another common reason why your air conditioner might be running but not cooling your house is due to airflow problems. This can occur when there are blockages or restrictions in the air ducts, preventing the cool air from reaching your home.

Common causes of airflow problems include dirty air filters, blocked vents, and debris in the air ducts. If you suspect that your airflow is being restricted, it’s essential to identify the cause and take action to resolve it.

One simple fix for this issue is to replace your air filters. Dirty filters can restrict airflow and cause your AC unit to work harder than it needs to. Another option is to clean your air ducts and vents, removing any debris or blockages that might be preventing the cool air from circulating properly.

Dirty Air Filters

Dirty air filters can cause a variety of problems for your air conditioner, including reduced airflow, increased energy consumption, and decreased cooling efficiency. If your air conditioner is running but not cooling your house, one potential cause could be dirty air filters.

Air filters are designed to trap dust, dirt, and other contaminants, preventing them from circulating through your home. However, over time, these filters can become clogged, making it more difficult for the cool air to circulate.

The solution is simple: replace your air filters regularly.

How often you should change your air filters depends on several factors, including the type of filter you’re using, the level of air pollution in your area, and the number of people and pets in your home.

As a general rule of thumb, it’s a good idea to check your air filters every month and replace them every three months. However, if you have pets, allergies, or live in an area with high levels of pollution, you may need to replace them more frequently.

Refrigerant Leaks

Another possible cause of an air conditioner running but not cooling your house is due to refrigerant leaks. Refrigerant is the substance that your AC unit uses to cool the air, and if there’s not enough of it, your AC unit won’t be able to function correctly.

Refrigerant leaks can occur due to a variety of reasons, including faulty connections, damaged coils, or general wear and tear. If you suspect that your AC unit is low on refrigerant, it’s essential to consult with a professional HVAC technician to diagnose the issue and recharge the system.

It’s important to note that refrigerant leaks can be dangerous and should only be handled by a qualified professional. If you suspect that your AC unit has a refrigerant leak, it’s important to contact a professional HVAC technician immediately.

Faulty Condenser or Evaporator Coils

The condenser and evaporator coils are essential components of your air conditioning system. The condenser coil is responsible for removing heat from the refrigerant, while the evaporator coil is responsible for cooling the air that circulates through your home.

If these coils are dirty or damaged, your air conditioner may run but not cool your house. This is because the coils are unable to transfer heat and cool the air effectively.

Cleaning or repairing the coils is a job best left to a professional HVAC technician. They have the experience and equipment needed to diagnose and fix any issues with your coils. In some cases, they may recommend replacing the coils entirely if they’re beyond repair.

Oversized or Undersized AC Units

Finally, if your air conditioner is running but not cooling your house, it could be due to an oversized or undersized unit. An oversized AC unit is one that’s too powerful for your home, while an undersized unit is one that’s not powerful enough.

An oversized AC unit can lead to short cycling, where the unit turns on and off frequently, leading to increased wear and tear and decreased efficiency. On the other hand, an undersized unit may struggle to cool your home effectively, especially on hot days.

To determine if your AC unit is the right size for your home, you’ll need to consult with a professional HVAC technician. They’ll take into account the size of your home, the number of occupants, and other factors to recommend the right size unit for your needs.

Call an HVAC Professional

In conclusion, there are several potential reasons why an air conditioner might be running but not cooling your house. From thermostat issues and airflow problems to refrigerant leaks and faulty coils, there are many possible culprits.

If you’re experiencing this issue, it’s essential to take action to diagnose and resolve the problem. By consulting with a professional HVAC technician and addressing any underlying issues, you can ensure that your air conditioner is running efficiently and keeping your home cool and comfortable all summer long. When you need to schedule an HVAC service appointment, contact the pros at Paschal Air, Plumbing & Electric & schedule online today!